American Prototype aircraft X-planes 
[Page 2]


Prototypes in 1/72 scale
This page will show some models of American prototypes of various periods. 

on this page 2...

The North American X-15 was the fastest plane flown up till date, reaching a record speed of  Mach 6.72   in 1965. First flight was in 1959. The X-15 was a Thiokol rocket propelled research aircraft to get data on high speed aerodynamics. Several planes were built. 

The model is of Monogram in 1/72 scale and it is an excellent injection moulded model, the older model being in an odd scale of Revell/Aurora.

The finish is black with some options on the different derivatives flown of the X-15. The decals of the kit are a bit thin, so first put some yellow backing sheet before applying the yellow NASA logo's.

 


The Lockheed F-94 Starfire was first flown in 1949 as the USAF was in need of an interceptor. It was based on the first experiences of the F-80 shooting star flown a few years earlier. The number of F-94's in service was over 800 in the USAF in several versions.

The YF-94 model shown is of Emhar  in 1/72 scale with the kit's decals and the kit is a bit rough in areas. However, when detailed and carefully assembled and sanded, it will result in a nice representation. 


The  Northrop Hornet was developed initially as the YF-17, in competition with the YF-16 for the USAF Light Fighter requirement of 1975. Later on, the YF-17 was used as a basis for the (later McDonnell Douglas) F-18, the YF-18 model being shown.

The F-18 is, as the General Dynamics (later Lockheed) F-16 in the USAF and NATO countries, in wide use with both US NAVY, Canada, Australia and Malaysia.

The YF-18 model shown has the special test markings, which are supplied with the good Hasegawa YF-18 kit in 1/72 scale. The thin blue striping were made from lines from special decals and the blue panels were sprayed on.
 

The Lockheed Cheyenne was a Lockheed design for a fast attack helicopter. It featured a pusher propeller besides the conventional rotors. The AH-56A Cheyenne was able to reach a maximum speed of 253 mph and the test program of 1969 was successful. However it was considered too expensive to put into production.

...
The model in 1/72 scale was the old model from AURORA.

It is a rather crude model, especially in the rotor area. I replaced the rotorhub and rotorblades with reduced length blades from an Airfix CH-54. Panels were filled and the gaps filled. Also, the cockpit was detailed and I opened the hatches with some clear plastic. 


XV-22

The Bell XV-22 Osprey was a design to get a VTOL aircraft capable of high horizontal speeds by using a rotating large propeller/rotor. The XV-22 first flew in 1989 and although being a good design in itself, it has suffered a lot of teething problems. The V-22 is nowadays finally being depolyed after lots and lots of problems.... 


The model in 1/72 is from Italeri. It has been made as the "prototype", with white finish with dayglow panels. I opened the entrance door and made the striping and decals myself.

Detailing was done by adding an interior and static dischargers.

(note... decals have a problem here... will be corrected...)

I also made a second kit, with an "assumed" Marines Osprey with folded rotors. Unfortunately I made an error with the exact location of the rotorblade hinges, but the picture is shown anyway. Important remains to study real pictures of any model that you make, as I based the model on a "later proved to be inaccurate" drawing!
 


The Lockheed YF-22 is a design to get into a "state of the art" fighter as replacement of the F-15 air superiority aircraft in the USAF inventory.
The YF-22 flew first in the beginning of the nineteenhundred-nineties and currently flight test results have resulted into a re-design into the F-22 Raptor. 

The model from Italeri representing the prototype in 1/72 is quite good. It was made "straight out of the box". I only added the internal missile weaponsbay and intake ducting. 

The newer kit of Italeri in 1/72 of the F-22 Raptor is unfortunately very inaccurate.
 

References:
-  X-planes, Jay Miller, Aerofax inc., 1995 (revised edition)
- Janes pocket book 12 on research & experimental aircraft.

To next page 3 of American X-planes...
 
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